It would be difficult to underestimate the importance of what Bond has achieved – he helped to start the SNCC and the SPLC and the NAACP recognised Bond’s work for civil rights when in 1998 he was selected as their chairman. Bond became known as a champion of justice not only for African-Americans, but for all of humanity. He Was A Founding Member Of The Southern Poverty Law Center. He attended Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia, where he helped found a civil rights group and led a sit-in movement intended to desegregate Atlanta lunch counters. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Bond was born at Hubbard Hospital in Nashville, Tennessee, to parents Julia Agnes (Washington) and Horace Mann Bond. "[44] In November 2008, he announced that he would not seek another term as chairman. 2012 New York, USA. From 1967 to 1975, Bond was elected to four terms in the Georgia House, where he organized the Georgia Legislative Black Caucus. Social activist, civil rights leader and a former Representative from Georgia who was the chairman for the NAACP from 1998 to 2010. [30] He was also a commentator for radio's Byline and NBC's The Today Show. Bond wrote a book in which he discussed his political views from a historical perspective entitled A Time to Act; The Movement in Politics (1972). 0. When his father Horace Mann Bond became president of Lincoln University in Oxford, Pennsylvania, the family moved into an environment that was mostly white. Still dogged by allegations of drug use, Bond resigned from the Georgia Senate the following year. Julian Bond has been at the forefront of the Civil Rights Movement in America since 1960. [13] Bond served as its president from 1971 until 1979. Bond served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 1967 to 1975 and in the Georgia Senate from 1975 to 1987. Heritage Film Project, 2012. He added, "We all ought to be a little worried about them. His positions pitted elements of the NAACP against religious groups in the Civil Rights Movement who oppose gay marriage. [62] Bond died from complications of vascular disease on August 15, 2015, in Fort Walton Beach, Florida, at the age of 75. This page was last edited on 25 March 2021, at 13:26. 0. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. By ending the disfranchisement of blacks through discriminatory voter registration, African Americans regained the ability to vote and entered the political process. Bond, who was the son of prominent educators, attended Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia, where he helped … Share on Facebook Share on Twitter. [39] Bond taught the history of the civil rights movement at the University of Virginia from 1990 to 2012. Bond, who was the son of prominent educators, attended Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia, where he helped found a civil rights group and led a sit-in movement intended to desegregate Atlanta lunch counters. Julian Bond’s father, Horace Mann Bond, became the first president of Fort Valley … Bond specifically targeted Attorney General John Ashcroft, who had opposed affirmative action, and Interior Secretary Gale Norton, who defended the Confederacy in a 1996 speech on states' rights. Family and education. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Julian Bond proved that, time and time again. Bond played a significant role in the “Justice and equality was the mission that spanned his life,” President Obama said. Julian Bond Horace Julian Bond was a civil rights activist and politician. [43] In 1998, Bond was selected as chairman of the NAACP. [52], Bond was a strong critic of the George W. Bush administration, in large part because he believed it was illegitimate. Julian Bond, in full Horace Julian Bond, (born January 14, 1940, Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.—died August 15, 2015, Fort Walton Beach, Florida), U.S. legislator and Black civil rights leader, best known for his fight to take his duly elected seat in the Georgia House of Representatives. They didn't explain it well before or now what they're doing and why they're doing it." [8], On April 17, 1960, Bond helped co-found the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). Bond would not support either Maddox or Callaway, although he was ordered to vote by lame duck Lieutenant Governor Peter Zack Geer.[24]. [12] With Morris Dees, Bond helped found the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), a public-interest law firm based in Montgomery, Alabama. [15] Bond also advocated for Africans in Europe. Bond left Morehouse College in 1961 to work on civil rights in the south. He became While there he had the chance to share his experiences of the movement with thousands of students through stories, newsreels, music, and film. Billy Hathorn, "The Frustration of Opportunity: Georgia Republicans and the Election of 1966". From 1987 to 1991, he was jazz director at WBRU-FM in Providence, Rhode Island and on-air host of jazz, blues, and reggae programs. Julian Bond Had A Storied Life. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Julian-Bond, New Georgia Encyclopedia - History and Archaeology - Biography of Julian Bond, History Learning Site - Biography of Julian Bond, Julian Bond - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. He publicly stated his support for same-sex marriage. Younger than the minimum age required for the position under the Constitution, however, Bond withdrew his name. In an episode of Absolutely Fabulous (1992), her character claims to have been a Bond Girl, then says "Julian Bond". [59] He also had a small appearance playing State Representative John E. White in the movie Ray (2004),[60] in addition to another small appearance in which he played himself in the movie 5 to 7 (2014). Julian Bond Bond is the former chairman of the NAACP and a founder of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. Family and education Horace Julian Bond, born on January 14, 1940, in Nashville, Tennessee, was the descendant of several generations of black educators and preachers. He hosted SNL in … "[22] A three-judge panel of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia ruled in a 2–1 decision that the Georgia House had not violated any of Bond's constitutional rights. This was in conflict with their mother's longstanding support for the rights of gay and lesbian people. [43], Among 25 honorary degrees, he was awarded:[65]. While he was a student at Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia, during the early 1960s, he helped establish the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). Bond was elected to serve four terms in the Georgia House of Representatives and later he was elected to serve six terms in the Georgia State Senate, serving a total of twenty years in both legislative chambers. The house of the Bonds was a frequent stop for scholars, activists, and celebrities passing through, such as W. E. B. [14] Bond was an emeritus member of the Southern Poverty Law Center board of directors at time of his death in 2015. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [16], In 1965, Bond was one of 11 African Americans elected to the Georgia House of Representatives after passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965 had opened voter registration to blacks. [61], On July 28, 1961, Bond married Alice Clopton, a student at Spelman College; they divorced on November 10, 1989. SHARES. Monday, May 29, 2017. in National News. "Julian Bond: Reflections from the Frontlines of the Civil Rights Movement". In 1978, Bond played himself in the miniseries King. Bond once referred to leading the NAACP as "the most powerful job a Black man can have in America. Learn Julian Bond facts for kids. His father was a respected professor who later became the first black president of Lincoln University and later the president of Atlanta University. Corrections? [30], After leaving politics, Bond taught at several universities in major cities in the North and South, including American University,[37] Drexel,[38] and Harvard. 0. 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