As an engaged public servant who participated in some of the most important decisions of the 20th century? In 1969, he was introduced to composer / record producer Jeff Barry, who signed him to his Steed record label. With his dark, slicked-backed hair and wire-rim glasses, McNamara was one of the most recognizable figures on the nightly news for virtually all of the tumultuous '60s. Ten days later, he submitted a plan of attack that included 60,000 American troops, excluding naval and air forces. Of the 8,000 active or operational US warheads, 2,000 are on hair-trigger alert, ready to be launched on 15 minutes' warning. It now lives on at LIFE.com, the largest, most amazing collection of professional photography on the internet. “What went wrong was a basic misunderstanding or misevaluation of the threat to our security represented by the North Vietnamese,” he said in his Berkeley oral history. Robert McNamara was born on 18 August, 1987. But he immediately followed that ordeal with 13 years as president of the World Bank. If we can’t persuade nations with comparable values of the merit of our cause, we’d better re-examine our reasoning.”, “War is so complex it’s beyond the ability of the human mind to comprehend,” he concluded. Twenty four hours a day, 365 days a year for seven years as Secretary of Defence, I lived the Cold War.” Search this site: Topics; Documents; Timelines. Robert McNamara , 24, from Scarborough, pleaded guilty at Chester Crown Court to attempting to enter as a trespasser at the striker's family home … Robert McNamara speaks Nuclear weapons are immoral «The current nuclear politics of the United States is immoral, illegal, militarily unnecessary and dreadfully dangerous». “I do not believe that we should ever apply that economic, political, and military power unilaterally. The attack never happened, as a report declassified by the National Security Agency in 2005 made clear. And one way to avoid it is to defuse the Turkish missiles before we attack Cuba.”. He went on to earn a Masters degree from the Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration in 1939 and had a job of teacher here from 1940 to 1943. All want the war ended and expect their president to end it. Mr McNamara's trademarks were his rimless glasses and slicked down hair and his reliance on quantitative analysis to reach conclusions, calmly promulgated in a … “I am pleased to be identified with it,” he said, “and do whatever I can to win it.”. The underlying principle of nuclear deterrence became known as “mutual assured destruction” meaning that Washington and Moscow each knew it could destroy the other even if the other struck first. Mr. McNamara left the Pentagon two months later, never comprehending, in his words, “whether I quit or was fired.” It was clearly the latter. Robert Strange McNamara was born June 9, 1916, in San Francisco. After Shultz spoke, Koppel hosted a televised discussion with a distinguished panel of guests, including former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, author Elie Wiesel, publisher William F. Buckley, Jr., astronomer Carl Sagan, national security expert Lt. Gen. Brent Scowcroft, and former Defense Secretary Robert McNamara. “Nuclear weapons serve no military purposes whatsoever,” he wrote. As the GM scandal shows, we are all living in the green eyeshade-tinted world of Robert McNamara today, a world in which numbers all too often get in … The number of aircraft lost went from 171 in 1965 to 318 the next year; the costs soared to $1.2 billion, from $460 million. His counsel helped the Kennedy administration avert nuclear catastrophe during the Cuban Missile Crisis. On Aug. 26, 1966, Mr. McNamara read a book-length C.I.A. He and I’d say I were behaving as war criminals.”. One lesson of the Bay of Pigs, Mr. McNamara told the Joint Chiefs of Staff, was that “the government should never start anything unless it could be finished, or the government was willing to face the consequences of failure,” according to the State Department’s official record of American foreign policy, “The Foreign Relations of the United States.”. Robert Strange McNamara (June 9, 1916 – July 6, 2009) was an American business executive and the eighth United States Secretary of Defense, serving from 1961 to 1968 under Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson.He played a major role in escalating the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War. Robert McNamara himself, in the middle of his tenure as defense secretary, embraced the moniker, wrote Tim Weiner for the New York Times on the occasion of McNamara’s death in 2009. The industrialized nations created the bank at the end of World War II to help rebuild Western Europe, but it later expanded its membership and shifted its focus to lending in the third world to increase economic growth and forestall war. But one Cold War legacy remains: missiles remain on a hair-trigger alert, ready to go within fifteen minutes. And when it … He graduated from the University of California at Berkeley in 1937 with a Bachelor's degree in Mathematics and Philosophy. The light reflected from the thick lens of his oval spectacles making his eyeballs invisible, his hair was Brylcreamed up into a weird pile on the top of his head which made it look like a non-Euclidean rhomboid stuffed with prominent teeth protruding from a permanent rectangular grimace; his dry, metallic and monotonous delivery was almost designed to be unbelievable. After two years at Harvard Business School, he spent a year with Price, Waterhouse & Company, the accounting firm. Serving Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson from 1961 to 1968, he oversaw hundreds of military missions, thousands of nuclear weapons and billions of dollars in military spending and foreign arms sales. study called “The Vietnamese Communists’ Will to Persist,” which concluded that nothing the United States was doing could defeat the enemy. Robert McNamara is a character in Call of Duty: Black Ops.McNamara is the Secretary of Defense, serving under President John F. Kennedy.He appears as a playable character in the Zombies map "Five".. Robert McNamara is a member of the following lists: California Republicans, People from San Francisco, California and University of … His first mission was to defuse the myth of the missile gap. WASHINGTON (AP) — Robert S. McNamara, the cerebral secretary of defense who was vilified for prosecuting America's most controversial war and then devoted himself to helping the world's poorest Unable to pay the hospital bills on a Harvard salary, he accepted a job offer from the Ford Motor Company. Johnson nonetheless insisted in a speech to the American people that he would not allow “Communist conspirators” to establish “another Communist government in the Western Hemisphere.” This led some newspapers to assert that the president and the Pentagon had a “credibility gap.” The phrase stuck when applied to Vietnam. By 1966, Mr. McNamara was planning to build an electronic barrier across the demilitarized zone that separated North and South Vietnam. Harry Reasoner: This is the Secretary of Defense of the United States, Robert McNamara. All criminal suspects including Robert Joseph Mcnamara are innocent until proven guilty. The turning point came on May 19, 1967, when Mr. McNamara sent a long and carefully argued paper to Johnson, urging him to negotiate a peace rather than escalate the war. “McNamara had taken over raw sigint and shown the president what they thought was evidence,” said Ray Cline, then the C.I.A.’s deputy director of intelligence. In retirement, he listed reasons: a failure to understand the enemy, a failure to see the limits of high-tech weapons, a failure to tell the truth to the American people and a failure to grasp the nature of the threat of communism. This is Nikita Dragovich." Robin McNamara (born May 5, 1947 in Newton, Massachusetts) is an American singer, songwriter and musician. Learn How rich is He in this year and how He spends money? The office of the secretary of defense had been established in 1947 for precisely that purpose, but the task had defeated everyone who held the job before Mr. McNamara. “But the gap was in our favor. had told the White House and the Pentagon that the rebels were controlled by Cuban revolutionaries. So, how much is Robert McNamara worth at the age of 33 years old? “My earliest memory is of a city exploding with joy,” he said in “The Fog of War.” It was Nov. 11, 1918 the end of World War I. He also enlarged the defense secretary’s role, handling foreign diplomacy and the dispatch of troops to enforce civil rights in the South. He rose swiftly comptroller, general manager of the Ford division, vice president for all car and truck divisions. They set out to make sense of a cacophony of war strategies, weapons systems and budgets among the Army, the Navy and the Air Force. The war, the paper began, “is becoming increasingly unpopular as it escalates causing more American casualties, more fear of its growing into a wider war, more privation of the domestic sector, and more distress at the amount of suffering being visited on the noncombatants in Vietnam, South and North.”, “Most Americans,” Mr. McNamara continued, “are convinced that somehow we should not have gotten this deeply in. By year’s end, new American spy satellites had determined that the Soviets had as few as 10 launchers from which missiles could be fired at the United States, while the United States could strike with more than 3,200 nuclear weapons. The president announced on Nov. 29, 1967, that Mr. McNamara would give up his defense post to run the World Bank. His statistical analysis showed that the military mission could be wrapped up in three or four years. That figure grew until it stood at $12 billion when he left in 1981. 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