Everything you ever wanted to know about... Princess Diana: a “modern” mother who ripped up the rule book. Hitler made sure the vote was rigged so that over 99% of the Austrian people... ...To what extent did opposition to the policy of appeasing Germany increase in Britain in the years 1936-1939? *You can also browse our support articles here >. He sent troops into Austria and forced the Austrian leader to hold a vote to see if the Austrian people wanted to join forces with Germany. For capitalist countries like the United Kingdom and France, communism posed a major threat: peasants and other low-class workers might be angry at the nonexistence of a communist government that would make them equal to higher-class citizens, so they might be inspired to organize a socialist revolution. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! 1) Legacy of WWI and its Peace Treaties - the “politics” of Versailles very nearly destroyed Weimar in the early 1920’s, contested territorial settlements and state power (especially for Germany and to a lesser extent for Italy) continued to be a weakness for regimes that lost the war or the peace, making for unstable peace foundations that undermined will for collective security (rather, ‘revising’ Versailles system was implicit foreign policy of those states) Hitler also defied the Treaty again and made his first aggressive move by sending troops to reoccupy the Rhineland; the Treaty of Versailles had ordered Germany to demilitarize the Rhineland as a punishment. After the Treaty of Versailles condemned Germany to a multitude of reparations that needed to be paid, the country’s people were in need of a strong leader, which they soon found in Adolf Hitler and his Nazi Party. Furthermore, the League of Nations was helplessly unable to do anything about the policy of appeasement adopted by the major powers, so it was simply stuck in limbo, not able to function anymore without the support of its members. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. However, two days later, both Britain and France declared war on Germany, and thus the Second World War begun. The same day, Chamberlain formally lost the confidence of the House of Commons, so he resigned. The policy meant that the allies would give Germany what they wanted as long as they didn’t start a war or cause trouble. In other words, the governments of these capitalist countries feared having a socialist rebellion on their hands due to the spread of communist ideas. This sparked the beginning of the war instantly as Poland did not want to be split into half and they were not consented before the two countries decided to split it up. Want us to write one just for you? There were countless causes for the war, but the causes can be broken up into seven main points. Some of appeasement's most vocal opponents came from within government, from people such as Winston Churchill and the... ..."Causes and effects of World War II" This was the policy of giving Hitler what he wanted to stop him from going to war. The Depression wrecked Britain’s traditional manufacturing industries and the shipbuilding industry completely collapsed; the unemployment in France trebled from 1931 to 1935. As the Treaty of Versailles prohibited Germany and Italy from possessing arms, rearmament of the nations was done in secrecy and programmes of defence against possible aggressions were launched simultaneously, also in secrecy. Also, appeasement caused Germany to rearm quickly and fully, so it can be ready for a large-scale war, similar to World War I. First of all, let’s begin with the problematic will of Adolf Hitler. This conflict arose when the growingly ambitious Germany demanded possession of the city of Danzig, Poland in the late 1930’s. The rise of the Soviet Union and the success of communism were incited fear and apprehension among many countries in Europe. Had World War II ended before May 1940 as many had hoped, history would now know Churchill as an average First Lord with an embarrassing share of responsibility for the failures of the Norwegian campaign. Our best wishes for a productive day. GradesFixer.com uses cookies. You have successfully linked your account! At the beginning of his rise, Hitler was giving his speeches to 40 people in a little place, being invited there by the head of the Socialist Party. He had to do this in secret as rearmament was forbidden by the Treaty of Versailles. Finally, the fact that Britain and France ignored the increasing menace of war that is called the Appeasement played a key role in the growth of threat caused by unpunished actions of Hitler. different perspectives. Carefully read the document-based question. Once again, Chamberlain’s appeasing attitude was also one of the many factors that caused Second World War. Possession of Danzig would allow Germany to be connected to Prussia again as their ties had been broken after the First World War. Reference this. To some extent, the policy of appeasement did cause the Second World War. Obviously, the heart of the genesis appeasement was morality. We provide you with original essay samples, perfect formatting and styling. Please enter your number below. Even though in the 1920s the League of Nations was shown to be successful for arbitrating border issues, taking the POWs home, freed over 200,000 slaves and many more, after the Great Depression in 1929, the League was shown to be weak. During the First World War, Japan joined hands with the Allied Powers and took control of German colonies in China following the end of World War I. Even big and powerful countries such as Britain and France were gradually corrupting from poverty and unemployment. By this time, Churchill had become an increasingly marginalised voice and he was side-lined by Neville Chamberlain. Study for free with our range of university lectures! In essence, this meant that the interests of individuals were subordinated to the interests of the state. On the other hand, while convincing Germans in the truth of his words about loss of national resources and financial problems because of Jews, he secretly imported oil from the outside, benefiting foreign investors. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com. You can view samples of our professional work here. The official website for BBC History Magazine, BBC History Revealed and BBC World Histories Magazine. In 1937, Italy, Germany, and even Japan joined hands in waging war against the Allied Powers, though it would be at least another two years before any battles started. In point of fact British surmised the aggressive response of Germany in the future. Firstly, the League of Nations failed to maintain the peace in the world. It led to discontent towards the Weimar government and the fall of democracy in Germany that Hitler was able to rise in power, who came in strong words to recover the Treaty of Versailles. You will shortly receive a receipt for your purchase via email. The policy of appeasement had reached its heights by the period between 1936 and 1939. However, before doing so it is a good idea to have a look at some other sources. 1. However, even after Germany was disarmed and the First World War ended, anger and resent grew in Germany for nearly two decades. Thirdly, the Munich Agreement also contributed to Second World War. The structure of the League is also shown to be a failure, as all votes within the Council had to be unanimous, which caused the decision-making in the League slower and the conflicts to slowly arise. Poland was to be divided between the two countries. Company Registration No: 4964706. A prominent cause of World War II was the policy of appeasement adopted by the Western powers (primarily England and France) which rose directly out of the rise of Fascism in Central Europe. For many centuries, the territory of modern Germany was divided between over 300 German-speaking small and independent political units ruled by small absolute princes. However, such aggression angered the affected nations and again created tension and resent between nations, bringing the world yet another step closed to World War II. 1434 words (6 pages) Essay. Later in 1904, Japan defeated Russia in the Russo-Japanese War, a war over rival imperial ambitions to conquer Manchuria (a region in the northern part of China) and Korea. Secondly, the policy of appeasement did not fully cause the Second World War. The SA army was continuously destroying Jewish business in the cities and discouraged people to buy anything from them. For this reason, the Soviet Union refused to join forces with the Western powers and instead made a pact with Germany not to attack one another. By 3 September 1939, Britain was once again at war with Germany. and throughout the 1930’s the clouds of war were forming. He was becoming an absolute dictator. Firstly, they pursued appeasement because Hitler’s complaints seemed reasonable at the time, for example, the harsh terms in Treaty of Versailles which was signed on 28th June 1919. You can order Unique paper and our professionals Rewrite it for you. 1st Jan 1970 Nation saw the injustice and was motivated by Hitler to stand against their “sworn enemies”. France and Britain ignored this disturbing situation as well as ignoring the violence and savageness applied by the SA army, later the SS army and also doing nothing about the German troops brought to Rhineland by Hitler that was strictly banned by the rules of the treaty. He was a great speaker with very strong skills but unfortunately with very mad ideas. All rights reserved Gradesfixer ™, The Causes of World War Two [Internet]. Appeasement emboldened Hitler's Germany, essentially leading to WWII. It is seen as a policy of one-sided concessions to an aggressor state, often at the expense of third parties, with nothing offered in return except promises of better behaviour in the future. In addition, according to the treaty, Germany would have to make certain territorial changes, including giving major chunks of land to Poland, Denmark, and Czechoslovakia. In addition to using Fascism favouritism against the Soviet Union, the Western powers felt that they could stop the spread of communism to the western part of Europe by using Fascist-dominated central Europe as a bulwark or defensive wall. In Germany, Adolf Hitler turned the country into a dictatorship. Home — Essay Samples — War — Fascism in World War Ii — The Causes of World War Two. Historical Essay: World War II in Philippines Introduction World War II has a great impact on the Philippines. Looking for a flexible role? Italy, like Germany, was also bitterly dissatisfied with the Treaty of Versailles and felt similarly resentful.
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