Early next Spring, pruning away last year's Campsis laterals clears the stage for the mid-Spring floral display of the Bignonia. If you're attempting to establish crossvine in Zone 6, let alone Zone 5, don't give up hope until July that a seemingly-dead plant will develop new growth. Choose companions whose foliage is distinctly different in shape, texture, and coloring from the shiny, narrow, and often purple-blushed leaves of the crossvine. Cross vine, Bignonia capreolata Dragon Lady, has red-orange trumpet flowers that attract hummers and butterflies on an evergreen 30 plant that is hardy in part to full sun. 2 more photos VIEW GALLERY. Late Spring here in Rhode Island: Early June. Inevitably, the floral show of trumpet vine is somewhat diffuse. If 'Dragon Lady' were also growing up that stake, it would be in flower when the 'Morning Calm' was only just starting to grow its lengthy lateral flowering stems. its foliage: each leaf consists of a pair of shiny, smooth-edged, pointed leaflets with a branching tendril between them. its tolerance of exposures and soils: Crossvine thrives in both sun and shade, but flowers best in full sun. Regardless, I have failed several times in establishing 'Dragon Lady' in other spots in my own garden, even those that were sheltered and provided good drainage. Happily, my oh-so-practical combination of growing 'Dragon Lady' up through the dense and columnar 'Gold Cone' juniper is aesthetic, too. A chimney that faces south or west would be ideal. If the central core of stems is sheltered well enough, the occasional loss of those peripheral stems might not preclude all flowering. Plant with any available shelter—from buildings or dense evergreen plants or both—at the east and north but not at the West and South, which would block the higher heat and stronger sunlight of mid-day and afternoon. Its average texture blends into the landscape, but can be balanced by one or two finer or coarser trees or shrubs for an effective composition. (See the second "How to handle it" box, below. By contrast. Although crossvine is broadly native to eastern North America—from southern Ontario to Florida—the vine is rarely encountered even in the comparatively benign Zone 7 of New York City, let alone farther north. 'Dragon Lady' is reported to be somewhat hardier than either the species or these other cultivars. This woody vine will require occasional maintenance and upkeep, and should only be pruned after flowering to avoid removing any of the current season's flowers. It's a strongly bicolored presentation, which might not be as appealing or versatile. Crossvine does trumpet vine one better, in that the Spring show, borne on last year's growth, is held closely to the surface of the plant. in gardens in New York City, which is reliably Zone 7, although I was thrilled to discover crossvine growing strongly on a semi-shady wall of an unwinterized cabin in the woods in Rhode Island. usually spreads with alarming speed and tenacity via far-reaching underground runners. Young plants can be suprisingly pokey, taking a couple of years to establish. I rarely see Bignonia in gardens in New York City, which is reliably Zone 7, although I was thrilled to discover crossvine growing strongly on a semi-shady wall of an unwinterized cabin in the woods in Rhode Island. Provide a structure for the vine to climb; it can ascend just about anything, be it a tree or, as I've used, a dense evergreen conifer; a wood wall, post, fence, lattice, or pergola; or even structures that include glass or metal or plastic. Crossvine will also clamber through woody plants, where its flowers can provide a Spring show to hosts that might otherwise not be showy then.
Over two inches long, they have a torpedo-like thrust that demands attention. At the northern edge of its hardiness range—roughly north of the Ohio and Potomac Rivers—crossvine can be delicate and even tentative. Perhaps there's a geographic sweet spot mild enough that the vine is fairly easy to establish, but also cool enough that it doesn't become rampant. Even in sheltered circumstances—see the second "How to handle it" box, below—my 'Dragon Lady' here in southern New England seems unlikely to explore higher than eight to ten feet. Almost any soil, although well-drained sites are essential to maximize hardiness.
The tree would then seem to be in flower much earlier in the year, and with exciting orange or red trumpets instead of its typical (but still fabulous) white bowl-shaped blooms. The juniper's tight upright form is maintained by an annual spiral of twine applied each Fall. At the cold end of crossvine's hardiness range, the primary consideration needs to be to increase the chances of stem viability. Avoid those that are also in flower in Spring: No show could compete with that of the crossvine. The fruit is not ornamentally significant. It has dark green foliage. Then regroup the juniper stems in their desired columnar array and hold in place with the spiral of twine. The foliage is evergreen in the warmer reaches of Zone 7—probably Washington, D.C.—and south. Greater Philadephia, perhaps.
ts flowers: Trumpet-vine lookalikes in size, shape, and coloring, any crossvine in bloom is a shock the first time you encounter one: How can a trumpet vine be in flower in Spring? The brick-red of the outside of the trumpets combines with the subtle yellow mottling of the interior to make the flowers of 'Dragon Lady' interesting enough all by themselves. Even so, establishment even in Zone 6 usually seems like an achievement; in Zone 5, an impossibility. Be patient. Crossvine is likely to remain full and leafy even as the maturing vine shades its lower portions. Although crossvine can send up shoots from the roots, this ability is modest in comparison to the aggressive and far-reaching underground shoots produced by trumpet vine, Campsis radicans. Then, pruning needed to maintain the host plant's overall shape would also keep the crossvine in bounds. My 'Dragon Lady' has just become established enough to flower: The spray in the pictures is the totality of bloom for this season! Some people report an occasional sporadic flowering in the fall, but this isn't common. Because the vine shouldn't be allowed to adhere to clapboards or shingles, see if there's a masonry option. They can also be slow to leaf out in Spring. Its shade tolerance makes the vine even more practical, in that these structures nearly always become self-shading as the coverage becomes fuller.
Bignonia capreolata is native to eastern and central North America, from Ontario to Florida, and west to Missouri and Texas. Family: Bignoniaceae (big-no-nih-AY-see-ee) Genus: Bignonia (big-NO-nee-uh) Species: capreolata (kap-ree-oh-LAH-tuh) Cultivar: Dragon Lady: Synonym: Doxantha capreolata: Synonym: Anisostichus capreolata: Synonym: Anisostichus crucigera: One vendor has this plant for … Avoid those that are also in flower in Spring: No show could compete with that of the crossvine.
Copyright Westwood Gardens | All Rights Reserved. In cooler climates, it colors burgundy in Fall and may persist the Winter. On-line and, where solidly hardy, at retailers. In full flower, crossvine often creates sheets of blossom; a trumpet vine in full flower looks like a stop-action shot of exploding fireworks. its comparatively well-behaved habit: Although crossvine is closely related to trumpet vine.
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