Some presses attempt to deny the initial inbounds pass and trap ball handlers either in the backcourt or at midcourt. If the ball is dribbled or passed into the middle of the press, that’s our trigger that the press has been beaten. A full-court press is a basketball term for a defensive style in which the defense applies pressure to the offensive team the entire length of the court before and after the inbound pass. It gives your team great trapping opportunities while being a good press for containment and not allowing easy scores on the other end of the floor. There are a variety of defensive strategies available for teams to implement on the court. It’s also fantastic for getting the ball out of the point guards hands and into the hands of a player less confident dribbling and bringing up the basketball. If you’re willing to prioritize some time in your practice to work on the press, and if you’re players are willing to work hard when they’re on the floor, the 2-2-1 can be very effective for your team. This containment is the most crucial part of the press. For years, his style of play went unnoticed by white society and later was called unrefined until white coaches adopted it . The back line player (X3) is now the main interceptor and is in position to pick off any lob passes over the trap. When the ball is inbounded the closest guard (X1) must put pressure on the ball. For older players, the closest player should stop the basketball while the the other four defenders find a player. This plays to our advantage in slowing the ball down and potentially getting a backcourt violation. The single person in the back line’s primary responsibility is to intercept the basketball. The two front line players (X1 and X2) still play exactly the same role as well as the middle line player that traps the basketball (X4). Most 2-2-1 presses end after the first trap and use this lob pass over the top to break the press before the point guard comes and receives the easy pass before setting up their half-court offense. A variation you can use for the 2-2-1 is to deny the inbounds pass instead of allowing the opposition to enter the ball uncontested. The trap can be made anywhere between the free-throw line and half court. What you do when the press is beaten will depend on the age and experience level of the team you coach. For whatever reason, I can confidently say that players play much harder when your team is implementing a press. Use these drills " Match-up Press Drills ", and see " Teaching Basketball by Progression ". The 2-2-1 floods the front court with 4 players and forces the offense to beat the press with smart cuts and passing (which is hard for most youth players to do). This defensive strategy resulted in numerous turnovers and scoring opportunities for his teams. Developing consistency throughout all levels of your program, Dealing with parents and playing time issues, 6 keys to maximizing your assistant coaches, Preparing to coach an inexperienced, bad team, 2-2-1 Full Court Pressure System Playbook, Dribble Drive Motion Offense Breakdown Drills Playbook, Dayton Flyers Continuity Ball Screen Offense Playbook, Get the ball inbounds with the triple-option sideline play, Shaka Smart’s 3 best inbound plays from a box set. Basketball 101: Common Defensive Strategies Man-to-Man. We don’t want to allow their point guard to survey the floor and make easy reads as to where they should pass it to. His zone press was an adapted and improved version of Gene Johnson's full-court press. If 2 or 1 aren’t open 3 breaks to the top of the key for the pass. 5 passes to 2 or 1 (2 in this case) and steps inbounds. 3. 1 either dribbles up the middle or passes to 2 or 3. Defenders trapping must move their feet into position and not reach or slap at the ball with their hands as this will often result in a foul. The main difference with this variation is instead of the main interceptor being the back line player (X5), it now becomes the weak-side middle line player (X3). If the press is beaten in the front court, X1 and X2 can look to double the ball or get a tap from behind. It’s imperative that these players are able to put pressure on the basketball and channel the ball-handler down the sideline without getting beaten off the dribble. I’ve found trapping with the two guards to be complicated and ineffective. Denying the ball in a 2-2-1 press will confuse the offensive team because it looks like a full-court man-to-man. Usually two big players since these players will be the ones protecting the ring. 1. The goal of the trap is not to steal the basketball but to force the player with the ball to make a lob pass over the top that can be intercepted. This player’s starting position will depend on how quick they are and their ability to know when to gamble for steals but will usually start at about the three-point line. Press Offense Press offense is part of the larger topic "Transition Offense".See "Attacking the Full-Court Press", which discusses important principles common to attacking any press defense.Also see coach Ari Fisher's article on uptempo basketball - Concepts for Playing Fast - Score Early and Often. 1. 4 breaks to the basket. Jason Terry– "JET" (his initials)[citation needed] Isiah Thomas(born in 1961) – "Zeke",[10][147]"Cuts"[147](for the cuts he would suffer while driving the lane),[147]"The Baby-Faced Assassin"[147](for his young appearance contrasted with his shooting skill)[147] Kurt Thomas– "Mid Life",[148]"Dirty Kurt", "Big Sexy". We don’t mind the ball reversal because they’re not making progress as the clock gets closer and closer to a back-court violation. 2 reverses the ball through 5 to 1. 4 breaks to the basket. Full-court ("80") presses of various alignments (1-Up, 2-Up, 3-Up and 4-Up), as well as a "staggered" press are discussed. The conservative 2-2-1 press is a variation of the 2-2-1 that I’ve used when the team I’m coaching has one big and fairly unathletic player that I would rather have stay back and defend the ring at all times. Many coaches use this version without considering the original 2-2-1 because they assume the biggest player on the team should always be all the way back. The 2-2-1 floods the front court with 4 players and forces the offense to beat the press with smart cuts and passing (which is hard for most youth players to do). Traditionally, we do not deny the inbounds pass in the 2-2-1 press. Whereas if they move up and pressure the ball when it’s inbounded, it will make it much harder for the point guard to make smart decisions. Both teams must be willing to play their bench plenty of minutes. A full-court press is a basketball term for a defensive style in which the defense applies pressure to the offensive team the entire length of the court before and after the inbound pass. 5 passes to 1 at the top of the key. This player must sprint laterally across the court looking to make an interception instead of falling back to protect the ring. If your players reach in and try to steal the ball it will more often than not result in a foul call. The front line should be on the high posts with hands high to discourage vision and a pass down the middle of the floor. The last man back (X3) should always be in-line with the basketball and be ready to pick off any long passes made over the top. 2. The second trap can be very effective if your players are smart enough to transition from the first trap to the second trap quickly enough. DIAGRAM 2: Press Break 1 (B). This can only be used against the sideline on a straight line pass. To put it simply, the goal of the press is to keep the ball out of the middle of the court and force the opponent to play down the sidelines. Effective press breaks employ quick passing more often than dribbling to advance the ball up the floor. [3], In the 1960s, Hobbs High School, New Mexico boys' basketball coach Ralph Tasker began using a man-to-man pressure defense from baseline to baseline, buzzer to buzzer. The second trap only occurs when the ball is lobbed straight down the line over the second line into the front court. By face-guarding there’s a chance the front line players will get a deflection or the in-bounder will try to lob the basketball over top and the middle line (X4 and X5) can anticipate the steal. We would much prefer an opposition player get a wide-open outside shot than an uncontested layup. When there’s a steal using this press it’s because everyone put in the hard work. Another effective way to break a man-to-man press is to pass to the center. Never foul on a trap! Since the main ball-handlers bring the ball down the court and have thrown the lob pass to this player, it will often end up in the hands of a big player that isn’t used to passing or dribbling under pressure. Like all presses, the 2-2-1 press is best run against teams that lack a true point guard and aren’t great dribbling or passing teams. Coaches sometimes out-think themselves when it comes to beating pressure defense. The player strong-side in the second line (X4) must move across to be in-line with the basketball and the weak-side second-line player (X5) must move across and guard the middle of the court. DIAGRAM 5: Press Break 2 (C). On the trap, the two defenders must not foul. There are a few reasons why this is a great opportunity to trap…. A lot of teams will fall back into a man-to-man after the opposition beats this trap but there is an advanced and very effective second trap your team can implement once your team has mastered the first trap. On the sidelines we set traps and our goal is to force the passer to make a tough pass over the top of our trap that we can intercept. Ball!” or “Trap! Short, quick passes are less prone to turnovers than either long passes or dribbling. DIAGRAM 2: Press Break 1 (B). Pressure may be applied man-to-man, or via a zone press using a zone defense. [2], Gene Johnson, head coach at Wichita University (now called Wichita State University) is often falsely credited with creating the full court press, but in fact just popularized it outside of the Negro Leagues. Closest player contains and slows down the ball while everyone else hustles back and communicates so that everyone has a player and we can set up our man-to-man half court defense. When your team is running a press the opposition never has time to relax. Denying the inbounds pass does a couple of things…. 1 takes the ball up the middle or up the sideline depending on the defense. 2. Boys High School Basketball Records - Most Consecutive 100 Points Games", "Hobbs High takes aim at 17th state title", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Full-court_press&oldid=964701401, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 June 2020, at 02:12. Allows you to disrupt tempoThe 2-2-1 press forces the opponent play at an uncomfortable pace. We do this because we don’t want to allow any layups. 2 passes to either 4 or 5 (5 in this case). Once a press is broken, however, the defensive team is vulnerable to a potential fast break or open three-point opportunity since defensive players may be caught behind the play. That player should be in the back line since this is where most of the steals will come from. I prefer my teams to go with option two which is much simpler for youth players and allows us to set up our half court defense and play from there. Once the offensive player is forced to the sideline it’s time for the middle-line to help and trap the ball.
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