At Cienfuegos, the storm produced waves of 15 feet (4.6 m), and Pinar del Río recorded 13.3 inches (340 mm) of rainfall. Before Ivan, the economy of Grenada was projected to grow by 4.7%, but the island's economy instead contracted by nearly 3% in 2004. Weather Underground provides tracking maps, 5-day forecasts, computer models, satellite imagery and detailed storm statistics for tracking and forecasting Major Hurricane Ivan Tracker. Ivan caused catastrophic damage in Grenada as a strong Category 3 storm, heavy damage in Jamaica as a strong Category 4 storm, and then severe damage in Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, and the western tip of Cuba as a Category 5 hurricane. About $600 million was earmarked for emergency repairs to highways and road damaged by Hurricanes Charley, Frances, Ivan, and Jeanne. Hundreds of gallons of oil per day[42] were still leaking onto the surface of the Gulf fourteen years later. What if Hurricane Ivan Had Not Missed New Orleans? On the morning of September 21, the remnant mid-level circulation of Ivan combined with a frontal system. At the height of the evacuation, intense traffic congestion on local highways caused delays of up to 12 hours. [66], More than $4 million in disaster assistance was approved for Mississippi by FEMA and the Mississippi Emergency Management Agency (MEMA). Natural Hazards Observer (November 2004). In Connecticut, high winds moved in quickly and unexpectedly, and a boater was killed when his trimaran capsized in 50-knot winds on Long Island Sound. Three times during its voyage through the [1] Minor damage, including some beach erosion, was reported in the ABC islands. Caribbean Disaster Emergency Response Agency. There are no maps available for this storm. [1], On September 20, Ivan's remnant surface low completed an anticyclonic loop and moved across the Florida peninsula. Weather Disasters Since 1980, Deadliest Late Season Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, Hunting Hugo: The Hurricane Hunters' Wildest Ride, The hurricane/typhoon hunter missions that never returned to base, A new world record wind gust: 253 mph in Australia's Tropical Cyclone Olivia, Modiki El Niños and Atlantic hurricane activity. During phase one of the recovery program, communities restored three tourist sites, cleared agricultural lands, and completed disaster mitigation. [22] These fears were not realized, as the storm's path turned further east. [14] The tornado outbreak associated with Ivan spawned 127 tornadoes, more than any other tropical cyclone worldwide. [33] Ivan also caused over $20.5 billion (equivalent to $28 billion in 2019) in damages in the United States and $3 billion (equivalent to $4 billion in 2019) in the Caribbean. [59], Grenada suffered serious economic repercussions following the destruction caused by Ivan. As of December 2007, roads remained closed on Pensacola Beach because of damage from Ivan's storm surge. Ivan also caused extensive damage to a local prison, allowing most of the inmates to escape. [1], Elsewhere in the Caribbean, a pregnant woman was killed in Tobago when a tree fell on top of her home,[16] and a 75-year-old Canadian woman drowned in Barbados. A sequence of TRMM overflights shows the persistence of Hurricane Ivan’s strong eyewall. Over half of the $7 billion (2004 USD) was to cover uninsured damage to property and public infrastructure. This contributed to Ivan's total Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) of 70.38. [17], In the Caribbean, 500,000 Jamaicans were told to evacuate from coastal areas,[18] but only 5,000 were reported to have moved to shelters. In addition, the U.S. Peace Corps completed thirty small projects in rural communities and low income neighborhoods. At landfall, Hurricane Ivan's strength was estimated around 130 mph, which would be a high end category three hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale.NOAA Research Aircraft measured the minimum central pressure at 943mb near the time of landfall. Around 85% of all the buildings on the small island were damaged or destroyed. We recognize our responsibility to use data and technology for good. [57] Ivan's rain caused widespread flooding. This produced a plume of moisture over the Canadian Maritimes for four days, producing heavy rainfall totaling 6.2 inches (160 mm) in Gander, Newfoundland. Then, a portion of the storm looped south and brought unwanted rains to an already inundated areas of Florida and Texas. [56] Ivan then moved into the Wheeling, West Virginia and Pittsburgh area, causing major flooding and gusty winds. [citation needed], Scientists from the Naval Research Laboratory at Stennis Space Center, Mississippi have used a computer model to predict that, at the height of the storm, the maximum wave height within Ivan's eyewall reached 131 feet (40 m). However, because of its proximity to the Jamaican coast, the island was battered with hurricane-force winds for hours. Colors contours indicate the surface rainfall rate. [1][30], On September 11–12, the center of Ivan passed near Jamaica, causing significant wind and flood damage. This record was broken two years later by Pacific Hurricane/Typhoon Ioke, which had 36 (33 consecutive) six-hour periods at Category 4 strength. The International Monetary Fund reports that as "difficult enough as the present fiscal situation is, it is unfortunately quite easy to envisage circumstances that would make it even more so." Ivan Flooding Situation Reports: September 28, 2004, Situation Report #15. Naval Research Laboratory ocean-floor pressure sensors detected a freak wave, which was caused by the hurricane. The eyewall survived the encounter with Jamaica on September 11, and developed into a double eyewall as Ivan struck Grand Cayman Island on the following day. [13], Ivan had held the world record of 33 (with 32 consecutive) six-hour periods of intensity at or above Category 4 strength. The economy was also projected to grow by at least 5% through 2007, but, as of 2005[update], that estimate had been lowered to less than 1%. There, two five-story condominium buildings were undermined to the point of collapse by Ivan's storm surge of 14 feet (4.3 m). As Ivan approached the island late on September 10, it began a westward jog that kept the eye and the strongest winds to the south and west. By September 2005, more than $1.4 billion in federal and state assistance was approved for residents and communities in the Florida Panhandle. Is the Atlantic hurricane season getting longer? [40], Even though Ivan did not make landfall on Cuban soil, its storm surge caused localized flooding on Santiago de Cuba and Granma, on the southern part of the island. over 51 counties in the state became eligible for public assistance. "Shelters on the Gulf Coast fill up as Dennis strengthens", "Fla. Keys evacuate after Ivan pummels Caribbean, kills 1", "Twenty-seventh Session, RA IV Hurricane Committee: Final Report", Macro Socio-Economic Assessment of the Damage and Losses Caused by Hurricane Paloma, United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, "Caribbean: Hurricane Ivan Information Bulletin", Costliest U.S. tropical cyclones tables update, "Grenada: Direct Relief's programme activities update Jun 2006", "Twenty-Seventh Session RA IV Hurricane Committee", "Barbados: Hurricane Ivan housing recovery project winding-up", "U.S. Ivan dropped heavy rain on the Southeastern United States as it progressed northeastward and eastward through the Eastern United States, becoming an extratropical cyclone on September 18. In Mississippi, evacuation of mobile homes and vulnerable areas took place in Hancock, Jackson, and Harrison counties. Gives Jamaica ,50,000 for School Equipment and Supplies". [67], Residents and business owners in eight parishes of Louisiana became eligible for disaster assistance. Effects of Hurricane Ivan in the Lesser Antilles and South America, Effects of Hurricane Ivan in the Greater Antilles, destruction of Taylor Energy's Mississippi Canyon 20-A, Effects of Hurricane Ivan in the Lesser Antilles and South America § Grenada, List of Florida hurricanes (2000–present), List of North Carolina hurricanes (2000–present), List of wettest tropical cyclones in the United States, Hurricane Ivan prompts rogue wave rethink, "NRL Measures Record Wave During Hurricane Ivan - U.S. The island, in the words of a Caribbean disaster official, suffered "total devastation." The system produced intense waves of up to 50 feet (15 m) near Cape Bonavista. Both were made of steel-reinforced concrete. Caribbean, Ivan reached Category 5 on the Saffir/Simpson scale, the strongest possible category. On the evening of September 23, the revived Ivan made landfall near Cameron, Louisiana as a tropical depression. Despite strict building codes which made the islands' buildings well able to withstand even major hurricanes, Ivan's winds and storm surge were so strong that a quarter or more of the buildings on the islands were reported to be uninhabitable, with 85% damaged to some extent.
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