A tisane made from them was also used to treat mouth and throat infections caused by dental caries and gingivitis. Its range of usefulness is practically unlimited in surgery, gynaecology, urino-genital disorders, and dental practice, being used as a deodorant and antiseptic wash. Internally it is administered in many fermentative gastro-intestinal affections requiring the stimulant and antiseptic properties of such a combination. By destroying the vitality of organized and living ferments, it prevents the occurrence of putrefaction, and arrests it when it has commenced. The respiratory mucous membranes become excited, the expectoration is diminished, becomes thinner and less tenacious, contains a much smaller amount of mucin, and is more freely passed. These solutions may be applied on lint, or by spray. Mix. The following has been advised as a method of preparing it into pills, the soap being indispensable to assure the division of the thymol: Take of thymol, 3 grains; medicinal soap, 6 grains; excipient, a sufficient quantity. Listerine is a specialty of the Lambert Pharmacal Company of St. Louis. People of the Middle East continue to use za'atar, a delicacy made with large amounts of thyme, to reduce and eliminate internal parasites. When used to reduce plaque and gingivitis, thymol has been found to be more effective when used in combination with chlorhexidine than when used purely by itself. [22], Thymol has been used in alcohol solutions and in dusting powders for the treatment of tinea or ringworm infections, and was used in the United States to treat hookworm infections.
In doses of about 7 grains it is credited with hypnotic power. Take a 1 pint (473ml) bottle of 91% alcohol, mark the fill level, then pour the alcohol out. [18] Thymol demonstrates in vitro post-antibacterial effect against the test strains E. coli and P. aeruginosa (gram negative), and Staphylococcus aureus and B. cereus (gram positive). Thymol also dissolves in 120 parts of glycerin. The Blackfoot Native Americans recognized these plants' strong antiseptic action, and used poultices of the plants for skin infections and minor wounds. This latter is held in the patient's mouth, who will aspire the air charged with the vapor of the thymol. If 1 Gm. [12], The bee balms Monarda fistulosa and Monarda didyma, North American wildflowers, are natural sources of thymol. Thymol blue. Thymol boils at 230° C. (446° F.) (Doveri and Lallemand). [19] This antibacterial activity is caused by inhibiting growth and lactate production, and by decreasing cellular glucose uptake. [11] In this period, women also often gave knights and warriors gifts that included thyme leaves, as it was believed to bring courage to the bearer.
How To Use: Apply two or more times daily as directed. The spread of thyme throughout Europe was thought to be due to the Romans, as they used it to purify their rooms and to "give an aromatic flavour to cheese and liqueurs". Derivative.—THYMACETIN (CH3.CO.NH.C6H2[OC2H5].[CH3].[C3H7]). FORMULA: C10H14O. [27], In 2009, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reviewed the research literature on the toxicology and environmental impact of thymol and concluded that "thymol has minimal potential toxicity and poses minimal risk".[41].
In making solutions of thymol with glycerin and water, it is best to triturate the thymol in a mortar with a small portion of alcohol, until it is dissolved, then add the desired menstruum. In: Natural Antimicrobials from Plants. M. Paquet has preserved viscera, portions of limbs, etc., free from the least trace of putrefaction for several months, by means of the following solution: Take of thymol, tannin, each, 1 drachm; anilin, ½ drachm; glycerin, 3 ounces. Thymol ≥98.5% Synonym: 2-Isopropyl-5-methylphenol, 5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl) phenol, 5-Methyl-2-isopropylphenol, IPMP CAS Number 89-83-8. Concentrated thymol may be advantageously substituted for nitric acid, or nitrate of silver, in cauterization of the dental nerves; its odor is not so disagreeable as that of carbolic acid. It is very extensively employed in the antiseptic treatment of operative and accidental wounds, and as a general cleansing agent in medical and dental practice.
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